May 18 – 22, 2026
Virginia Tech
America/New_York timezone

Preconditioned log-determinant approximation: one probe vector is almost always enough!

May 19, 2026, 2:25 PM
25m
McBryde Hall 129 (Virginia Tech)

McBryde Hall 129

Virginia Tech

Minisymposium Talk Polynomials, Krylov Methods and Applications Polynomials, Krylov Methods and Applications

Speaker

Daniele Toni (Scuola Normale Superiore)

Description

We present randomized algorithms for estimating the log-determinant of regularized symmetric positive semi-definite matrices. The algorithms access the matrix only through matrix vector products, and are based on the introduction of a preconditioner and stochastic trace estimator.
We claim that preconditioning as much as we can and making a rough estimate of the residual part with a small budget achieves a small error in most of the cases. We choose a Nystr\"om preconditioner and estimate the residual using only one sample of stochastic Lanczos quadrature. We analyze the performance of this strategy from a theoretical and practical viewpoint. We also present an algorithm that, at almost no additional cost, detects whether the proposed strategy is not the most effective, in which case it uses more samples for the stochastic Lanczos quadrature part. Numerical examples on several test matrices show that our proposed methods are competitive with existing algorithms.

Authors

Dr Alice Cortinovis (University of Pisa) Daniele Toni (Scuola Normale Superiore)

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