May 18 – 22, 2026
Virginia Tech
America/New_York timezone

Tackling the curse of dimensionality through the parametric Loewner framework: recent advances and applications

May 22, 2026, 9:10 AM
25m
Torgersen Hall 1020

Torgersen Hall 1020

Minisymposium Talk Linear Algebra Foundations for Data-driven Modeling and Model Order Reduction Linear Algebra Foundations for Data-driven Modeling and Model Order Reduction

Speaker

Ion Victor Gosea (Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany)

Description

We extend the Loewner framework to multivariate (static and dynamic) functions with an arbitrary number $n$ of variables [1]. We present the following facts:

(i) That $n$-variable rational functions (and realization), described in the barycentric basis, can be constructed to interpolate and/or approximate/compress any tensorized $n$-D data or $n$-variate function;
(ii) That these $n$-variable rational functions can be obtained thanks to a sequence of small-scale single-variable interpolation (performed with Loewner matrices), leading to drastically taming the curse of dimensionality (both in memory and computational effort);
(iii) That such sequence results in the variables decoupling, providing a numerically robust solution to the Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem (KST), restricted to rational functions;
(iv) That the Loewner framework bridges "Approximation theory" (both functions and tensors) with "Systems theory", and provides connections with Kolmogorov Arnold Networks (KAN).

A collection of numerical examples and method comparison illustrates the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed method and its ability to tame the curse of dimensionality [2]. Issues and outlook will be specifically addressed. Some research codes are also presented [3].

[1] https://doi.org/10.1137/24M1656657
[2] https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04791
[3] https://github.com/cpoussot/mLF

This works is carried out in collaboration with A.C. Antoulas, I-V. Gosea, C. Poussot-Vassal and P. Vuillemin.

Authors

Athanasios Antoulas (Rice University, Houston, USA) Charles Poussot-Vassal (Onera) Ion Victor Gosea (Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany) Dr Pierre Vuillemin (Onera)

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