May 18 – 22, 2026
Virginia Tech
America/New_York timezone

(Block) Lanczos Function Approximation for Quasi-Newton Optimization Algorithms

May 21, 2026, 11:25 AM
25m
McBryde Hall 129 (Virginia Tech)

McBryde Hall 129

Virginia Tech

Minisymposium Talk Polynomials, Krylov Methods and Applications Polynomials, Krylov Methods and Applications

Speaker

Cooper Simpson (University of Washington)

Description

The Lanczos process is a well-known Krylov subspace method for the orthogonal tridiagonalization of a hermitian matrix $\mathbf{Z}$. Equipped with a suitable function $f$, Lanczos function approximation (LFA) can be used as a powerful tool for approximating the matrix-function $f(\mathbf{Z})$ or matrix-function-vector products $f(\mathbf{Z})\mathbf{\omega}$.

We discuss an application of LFA in computing iterates of the form

$$\mathbf{x}_{(k+1)} = \mathbf{x}_{(k)} - \eta_{(k)}\left(\left(\nabla^2g(\mathbf{x}_{(k)})\right)^2 + \lambda_{(k)}\mathbf{I}\right)^{-1/2} \nabla g(\mathbf{x}_{(k)})$$ arising in the regularized saddle-free Newton (R-SFN) algorithm for $g\in\mathcal{C}^2$. LFA facilitates efficient update steps yielding competitive performance against adaptive regularization with cubics (ARC), which is among the best available algorithms for non-convex optimization.

Additionally, we will detail ongoing work for improving LFA in the general setting, motivated by our application in optimization. We will discuss residual estimation for iterative refinement and block Lanczos for implicit preconditioning.

Author

Cooper Simpson (University of Washington)

Presentation materials

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