May 18 – 22, 2026
Virginia Tech
America/New_York timezone

A refined nonlinear least-squares method for the rational approximation problem

May 20, 2026, 10:45 AM
25m
Torgersen Hall 1040 (Virginia Tech)

Torgersen Hall 1040

Virginia Tech

Minisymposium Talk Rational Approximation and Interpolation: Practical Applications, Challenges and Solutions Rational Approximation and Interpolation: Practical Applications, Challenges and Solutions

Speaker

Michael Ackermann (Virginia Tech)

Description

The adaptive Anderson-Antoulas (AAA) algorithm is capable of generating highly accurate rational approximations to given data. Though AAA almost always produces an approximation to a given target accuracy, the degree of the resulting rational function may be larger than actually required to meet the accuracy tolerance. In this talk, we introduce the nonlinear least-squares adaptive Anderson-Antoulas (NL-AAA) algorithm, which aims to solve the nonlinear least-squares problem arising in the AAA algorithm, as opposed to the linear approximation solved in AAA. The nonlinear problem is solved efficiently with iteratively reweighed least-squares methods. In addition to better accuracy at lower degrees, solving the nonlinear least-squares problem allows us to guarantee monotonic convergence of the NL-AAA method. Further, we provide an analysis of the gradients of each minimization problem, which gives insight into scenarios where AAA is observed to converge sub optimally. Finally, we test our algorithm on numerical examples including classic function approximation problems and applications to reduced order modeling, a field where attaining high accuracy with minimal degree is required.

Authors

Dr Linus Balicki (Virginia Tech) Michael Ackermann (Virginia Tech) Serkan Gugercin (Virginia Tech) Prof. Steffen W. R. Werner (Virginia Tech)

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